LongReport.docx

NURSE SHORT-STAFFING3

Nurse Short-Staffing Has a Negative Impact On Nurses’ Professional and Personal Lives and Patient Care Outcomes

Melissa Whiting

Indiana State University

English 305T:301 Technical Writing

Professor J D Wireman

November 7, 2022

Table of Contents1.List of illustrations22.Abstract23. Introduction23.1 Background23.2 Problem/Issue33.3 Purpose43.4 Scope44. Discussion44.1 Forms of Nurse Short-staffing44.2 Negative Impact of Nurse Short-Staffing On Nurses’ Professional and Personal Lives5Figure 1 above shows that 31.5 percent of RNs with burnout report intent to leave their current facilities or nursing field while only 8 percent of RNs without burnout have intent to leave.104.3 Negative Impact of Nurse Short-Staffing On Patient Care Outcomes105.Conclusion156.Recommendations157.References16

Nurse Short-Staffing Has a Negative Impact On Nurses’ Professional and Personal Lives and Patient Care Outcomes

1.

presents the themes of burnout and job dissatisfaction that nurses experience when they are short-staffed.

Themes

Findings

Supporting Quotes

Burnout

One of the symptoms of burnout that nurses experience when they are understaffed is depersonalization

“Sometimes I’m so overwhelmed by my duties that I resent my patients. I feel like they are disturbing me when they need my help” (Participant 2, RN).

Job dissatisfaction

Nurses are constantly disrupted when a unit does not have enough nurses with specific expertise, such as wound VAC procedure training

“Only three nurses in the facility are trained on wound VAC procedure. I’m one of those nurses, and I’m pulled out of my responsibilities thrice weekly to attend to wound VAC patients. Complications might require the procedure to take at least an hour. The constant disruptions and work overload have stopped me from enjoying my job” (Participant 20, RN).

shows the percentage of nurses with intent to leave their current hospital comparing nurses with burnout to those without burnout.

above shows that 31.5 percent of RNs with burnout report intent to leave their current facilities or nursing field while only 8 percent of RNs without burnout have intent to leave.

Ball, J. E., Bruyneel, L., Aiken, L. H., Sermeus, W., Sloane, D. M., Rafferty, A. M., Lindqvist, R., Tishelman, C., Griffiths, P., & RN4Cast Consortium (2018). Post-operative mortality, missed care and nurse staffing in nine countries: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 78, 10–15.

Griffiths, P., Recio-Saucedo, A., Dall'Ora, C., Briggs, J., Maruotti, A., Meredith, P., Smith, G. B., Ball, J., & Missed Care Study Group (2018). The association between nurse staffing and omissions in nursing care: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(7), 1474–1487.

Hong, K. J., & Cho, S. H. (2021). Associations between nurse staffing levels, patient experience, and hospital rating. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(4), 387.

Lasater, K.B., Aiken, L.H., Sloane, D.M., French, R., Martin, B., Reneau, K., Alexander, M., McHugh, M.D. (2021). Chronic hospital nurse understaffing meets COVID-19: An observational study. BMJ Quality & Safety, 30(8), 639–647.

McHugh, M. D., Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., Windsor, C., Douglas, C., & Yates, P. (2021). Effects of nurse-to-patient ratio legislation on nurse staffing and patient mortality, readmissions, and length of stay: a prospective study in a panel of hospitals. Lancet (London, England), 397(10288), 1905–1913.

Pérez-Francisco, D. H., Duarte-Clíments, G., Del Rosario-Melián, J. M., Gómez-Salgado, J., Romero-Martín, M., & Sánchez-Gómez, M. B. (2020). Influence of workload on primary care nurses' health and burnout, patients' safety, and quality of care: Integrative review. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 8(1), 12.

Putra, K.R., & Setyowatia. (2019). Prevalence of burnout syndrome among nurses in general hospitals in provincial East Java: Cross-sectional study. Enfermería Clínica, 29(S2), 362-366.

Senek, M., Robertson, S., Ryan, T., King, R., Wood, E., Taylor, B., & Tod, A. (2020). Determinants of nurse job dissatisfaction – findings from a cross-sectional survey analysis in the UK. BMC Nursing, 19, 88.

Shang, J., Needleman, J., Liu, J., Larson, E., & Stone, P. W. (2019). Nurse staffing and healthcare-associated infection, unit-level analysis. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 49(5), 260–265.

Percentage of RNs reporting intent to leave. RNs with burnout vs RNs without burnout

RNs with burnout31.5RNs without burnout8

Burnout/without burnout

Percentage of RNs reporting intent to leave

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